Government Formation Probability
Majority
138
2/3 Majority
184
Total Seats
275
Total Parties
7
Potential Coalitions
Mathematically possible combinations
Sufficient for formation
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Available Parties
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Rastriya Swatantra Party
182
Nepali Congress
38
Nepal Communist Party (UML)
25
Nepali Communist Party
17
Shram Sanskriti Party
7
Rastriya Prajatantra Party
5
Independent
1
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Majority (138 Seats)
- •Article 76: Appointment of the Prime Minister and formation of the Council of Ministers.
- •Article 119: Presentation and passage of the annual budget, policies, and governmental programs.
- •Article 110: Exclusive power to introduce and pass Money Bills and ordinary legislation.
- •Article 100: Passing a Vote of Confidence or successfully surviving a No-Confidence Motion.
- •Article 97: Authority to constitute various parliamentary committees for executive oversight.
- •Article 111: Finalizing the legislative process for bills and acts in the House of Representatives.
- •Policy Direction: Full mandate to implement executive decisions and national development plans.
2/3 Majority (184 Seats)
- •Article 274: Supreme authority to amend phrases or entire sections of the Constitution of Nepal.
- •Article 101: Power to impeach the President, Vice-President, Chief Justice, and heads of constitutional bodies.
- •Article 279: Mandatory ratification of international treaties involving national boundaries or resources.
- •Article 273: Approval and endorsement of a State of Emergency declared by the President.
- •Article 210: Absolute power to remove the Speaker or Deputy Speaker by passing a resolution.
- •Judicial Oversight: Power to remove judges of the Supreme Court through the formal impeachment process.
- •Territorial Change: Legal authority to restructure provincial boundaries or create new administrative states.